This is Why Japan's Neighbors Still Hate Them

I have been to Japan four times, including one year living and working in Kyoto. Love the place. But Japan is mired in its own equivalent to Holocaust denial that keeps them from fully moving on from the WW II era. I experienced this first hand more than 10 years ago during the 50th anniversary of the end of WW II, and I see it today in the news headlines. From Salon.com:

March 01,2007 | TOKYO -- Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Thursday there was no evidence Japan coerced Asian women into working as sex slaves during World War II, backtracking from a landmark 1993 statement in which the government acknowledged that it set up and ran brothels for its troops.

Abe's comments to reporters came as a group of ruling party lawmakers urged the government to revise the so-called Kono Statement, which states that Japan's wartime military sometimes recruited women to work in the brothels with coercion.

"The fact is, there is no evidence to prove there was coercion," Abe said. "We have to take it from there."

Historians say that up to 200,000 women, mainly from Korea and China, were forced to have sex with Japanese soldiers in brothels run by the military government as so-called "comfort women" during the war...

Abe's comments were likely to provoke a strong reaction from South Korea and China.

THAT is putting it mildly. Want to unite China, Taiwan, North Korea and South Korea? Get a Japanese politician making statements like this. And, sadly, they often do.

This is why Japan's neighbors still hate them.

During my year stay in Japan, many controversies circulated regarding the 50th anniversary of the end of WW II. Several Japanese politicians made statements to the effect that Japanese occupation during the 1930's and 1940's was a good thing for Koreans and Chinese. Such politicians were forced to resign, but others would then come up with equally dumb statements.

Let's be clear here. These statements are the Asian equivalent of if the German government denied the Holocaust. They deny events like this:

Try walking through Chinatown wearing the Japanese rising sun flag on your clothes and you will see the lasting resentment among Chinese thanks to events like this.

As politician after politician made dumb, "Holocaust" denial statements, resigned, then another politician followed the same pattern, a German diplomat to Japan finally wrote an open letter to the Japanese media saying, in effect: Get over it! Admit what you did, apologize, pay reparations. Germany did it and their neighbors don't hate them anymore. Japan still swings back and forth between denial and apologies, and their neighbors despise them. Chinese and Koreans are horrified when I tell them I lived in Japan. They can't understand why I would do so.

During a trip through Southern Japan (going from Kyoto through to the island if Iriomoto near Taiwan) I visited Hiroshima. I sat beneath the A-bomb dome, reading about the rise of Japanese Imperialism in the 1920's and 1930's. As I read about the beliefs, violence, imperialism and arrogance of that period of Japanese history, a truck representing one of the far right wing, Imperialist parties, was circling, blaring slogans that could have come right from the 1930's.

There is a major part of Japanese ideology that has not moved on from WW II. WW II remains an open wound in Asia and comments like those made by Abe are the main reason it remains open.

Japan: Get over it. Admit what you did. Apologize. Pay reparations. Join the 21st century. I love Japan but there is no excuse for denying the atrocities of the past, particularly when such denial prevents progress today.


mole333's picture

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Kai's picture

Thanks, Liza

Excellent post, Liza. So few Americans, steeped in Eurocentrism, are aware of the entire Asian side of WWII (aside from the Pacific theater), when 10 million Chinese were slaughtered, starting with the Japanese occupation of northeast China in 1932.

Actually it's the reason I'm here in the US. My grandparents on both sides of my family (with children -- my parents -- in tow) managed to flee the Japanese invasion, after seeing neighbors skinned alive in the streets, stuff like that. My mother's side is from Nanjing. My father's side from the area once called "Manchuria". If you know anything about WWII in Asia, these places have a lot of meaning.

Even so, I've tried my whole life to not have a negative attitude toward Japan and the Japanese. I even named by blog after a Japanese word in the spirit of reconciliation. If only this reconciliation were a bit more reciprocal: I really can't believe Abe is denying the existence of comfort women, many of whom are still alive. And these women did not simply "have sex"; it's called "rape".

Unbelievable. I may have to deal with this at my blog too. Thanks for posting.

Peace.

PS- We should mention, though, that there are plenty of Japanese progressives who are working on ending this kind of denial and fully redressing Japan's war crimes.


mole333's picture

Thanks

Japan is one of my favorite nations. Have contemplated longer term residence there. There is a great deal about their culture that appeals to me.

I also know that many Japanese politicians have apologized and certain kinds of reparations have been made. But there has never been the unconditional acceptance of fault that I see among most Germans I know. In fact, even some very progressive Japanese I know (ones who are willing to discuss the oppressed Korean residents of Japan and the "outcaste" famillies) will justify Japanese imperialism by saying they had no choice because they lacked resources. Switzerland might differ with them on that. And it doesn't explain the brutality.

Every culture has committed atrocities. If they haven't it probably means they have never been strong enough to do so. Many cultures denies their atrocities. America is no different. There are textbooks that claim slavery wasn't so bad and that the Civil War wasn't about slavery. There is a widespread denial of the effects slavery had on blacks to this day or genocide had on Native Americans. And Japan is guilty here of a whopping big pile of denial.

I do not bash Americans for their past or Japanese for their past. But I do expect people to own up to their past faults and try to make up for them.


Kai's picture

mole333!

Aw man, I called you Liza! I'm sorry, I'm using a new reader and for some reason it showed me the post with Liza's email address in the by-line...well, now I know.

Anyway, yes I'm with you: I do not blame present-day Japanese for the atrocities of WWII, nor do I blame present-day white folks for slavery. But if they deny these things, well then I do begin to find fault.

Peace, mole333.


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