Tennessee Guerilla Women's Red Burka : Is this what bigoted, racist, imperialist feminism looks like?
I've been in a little of a kerfuffle with Nubian of BlackAcademic. I honestly get a knee-jerk reaction when I read or listen to people using racism to reduce every single negative aspect of American politics and culture. The knee-jerk reaction gets bigger when it comes from scholars and academics because it raises up a lot of issues I had with the part of US universities that fosters what I believe is a rhetorical posing that passes for a empirical analysis.
The problem though is that, not only are my biases strong but my articulation of them is weak, short-tempered, and unfocused. Which is why I haven't been too successful in engaging in a discussion about why reducing everything to racism is counterproductive to those trying to overcome racism in the first place.
I guess I am more into the grayish nuances of capitalist exploitation, the one's that can better explain why a Condoleeza Rice is Secretary of State or why there the genocidal war that rages across central Africa is all about slavery, human trading as capital, and not about race.
Yet ... and yet ... this image raises its ugly head at Feministing via Tennessee Guerilla Women: The Red Burka for A Red America

Get your Red Burka T-Shirt here, and tell the world what you think about the relentless, never-ending, Republican-led and State-financed War on Women.
I plan to wear a Red Burka Shirt when I go downtown to watch my elected representatives vote on whether or not women should be returned to the 19th century when the male-dominated state had the unmitigated audacity to rob women of their personhood.
I can't even begin to describe how culturally insensitive and narrow-minded this little campaign is.
In trying to equate American Christian fundamentalists with Islamic fundamentalists, Tennessee Guerrilla Women they probably thought they were being cute. The problem is, there are islamic feminist theologists who are trying to make a difference within their religion. If using the burqa is necessary, they use it because they must.
Not everybody has to look like a white 'liberated' woman in order to be called a feminist. In this case, I would not call this racism, since being a muslim is not about race. A moment of cultural imperialism? That's closer to the truth.
The best essay on this matter is at Carnegie Reporter, Vol. 2, No. 3 | ISLAM & FFEMINISM: Are the barriers coming down? by Caryle Murphy :
Feminism is the principle that women have an equal right to the same opportunities as men in all spheres of life. But feminism’s content depends on the circumstances of individual women. The word means one thing to a female executive in New York frustrated that the “old boys network
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"I can't even begin to
"I can't even begin to describe how culturally insensitive and narrow-minded this little campaign is."
Lisa, I can't believe how culturally uninformed you are. You sit there in your blue state with progressive Senators representing you and think the rest of the country enjoys such enlightenment. Try a little travel to a red state and you'll see what I mean. Only then can you boast an informed opinion.
What IS insensitive and narrow-minded is the Bush administration and others who would pass Draconian laws regarding women's reproductive rights.
I'm very surprised you don't get such a straightforward message as portrayed by the image.
WTF!
Helen! I mean, c'mon ... can't you get you're using a American cultural bias against Islam to counter forced pregnancy policies in the US? Don't you get how wrong that is? And you know what, I may live in New York City but I still have to deal with assholes calling me a spik or a nigger on a daily basis.
This campaign is too too wrong : too bigotted and prejudiced to be called truly a feminist campaign.
Re: WTF
Having a Whiskey Tango Foxtrot moment Liza?
Like Tex, I'm very sad as well and like you I can even begin to describe how I sputtered when I first saw this at Brownfemipower's blog. Earlier in the day, I'd read Happy Feminist rabbiting on about poor white women and how no feminist consciousness exists among them. While she claimed to be talking about five families, she positioned herself and "feminism" as what's needed in order to save these women from egregious forms of sexism that apaprently do not occur in enlightened middle class homes.
It is this kind of silencing of the voices of women -- for manifold reasons that include imperialism, racism, slassism, ethnocentrism, elitistm, etc -- that is distressing. As I said over at Twisty Faster's blog: Women have been raising these issues since the inception of feminism but no one seems to be listening if you take a look at the mainstream blogs on the A list.
I'm extremely distressed that young, college educated women haven't encountered any critiques of their imperialist appropriation of the burka image, the way they silence the voices of the already silenced, the way they position themselves as living in a society that is on the brink of going backward like those dark-skinned Others we're bombing the hell out of them.
Well, there's more but this is all I have time for now.
I just wanted to say that I live in a red state and used to live in a blue state. The notion that sexism is any worse here than it is elsewhere in this country boggles my mind. It's reproducing the very same "othering" that goes on with claims about the backward brown people.
href="http://blog.pulpculture.org">Bitch |
Lab
Thank you
Thank you for this great post. How often do we see people co-opting the rhetoric of women's rights to advance an anti-Islam position? It is sad to now see some feminists buying into that.
What's so culturally wonderful about the burkha?
I see plenty of Islamic women in the US wearing the hijab. They have the right to do so, or to refuse to do so, in this country. (I will say that I haven't seen a woman in public in a burkha in the midwest US, though I would concede that one might see this in WashDC or NYC). What the US hears about the burkha is that if a woman doesn't wear one in certain countries, she is likely to be beaten by the morals police - hardly a free choice of religious conscience. And even if she does wear the burkha, she might get beaten if she dares to appear in public without her husband, father, or brother. No, the burkha isn't the Pakistani or Afghani woman's main problem - merely a concrete form of one more regulation imposed only upon women by men. When women are allowed to wear what they themselves see as appropriate for their religious expression, without fear of being beaten by family or strangers, hijab and modest but practical shalwar kameez seems to be the popular mode. Therefore, US non-Muslims might be forgiven for assuming that burkha is more of a cultural practice than a religious practice. Of course there are Muslim feminists in woman-at-great-risk countries who aim for the big stuff (voting right, education right, marriage right, travel right, safety against honor killings and dowry killings), and consider complying with local non-religious dress codes to be tactically wise. Makes sense to me!
If you want the burkha to be seen as a freely assumed religious symbol, then Muslims in countries with freedom of religion (and no morals police) have to be willing to wear it and explain why.
Yes, the t-shirt is over the top. Our woman-abuse is sporadic and not tightly systematized in this country. We are still allowed to drive, read, etc. And we are allowed to protest.
a thorny question
First off, thanks for the links for futher reading. I hadn't heard of Nomani before.
Full disclosure: This is perhaps my second visit to this site, and I came this time via a link from TN Guerilla Women, to see for myself what the situation was.
I think the distinction between the burqa and the hijab is interesting to think about. Is it a different kind of cultural imperialism to conflate the two? Liza's point about the "strategic burqa" is a separate one, though, because she's talking about the burqa itself. But the very fact that it's strategic (rather than "natural"?) seems to indicate that all other things being equal, it wouldn't be the preferred choice of activists. Is that an accurate or inaccurate view?
I'm willing to be corrected on this point, but is there really that much difference between the burqa ad and the use of "American Taliban" as a derogatory term? If we eschew one as culturally insensitive, don't we have to eschew the other?
Finally, I have to say that I find NancyP's point persuasive. And this really gets into the thorny territory of cultural imperialism/orientalism, one that's been debated by smarter feminists than myself. But if I reserve the right to argue that the patriarchal practices of Southern Baptists are wrong, can I not also say that the patriarchal practices of fundamentalist Islam are also wrong?
Speaking of cultural imperialism, did it occur to the critics of this ad that accusations of bigotry, racism, and imperialism are not the most productive way to approach an embattled group of women in a state that teetering on the edge of its own South Dakotan laws? Is it often the case that one wins over a racist by calling them a racist? That doesn't sound like the opening of a dialogue to me...
Yeah this is painful
This is what happens when American fundies get ahold of women's rights
Gee this sure does look like Elizabeth Smart is wearing a burka to me.
Burkha impractical for working people
Burkhas are hot and awkward and inhibit full range of vision, and thus can present a safety hazard. Of course, if you are trying to impersonate someone or film on the sly, they might be useful. But I simply don't believe that working women, doing farm labor or cooking, or in theory trying to walk somewhere or get on a truck to deliver goods to market, wouldn't prefer pants, tunic, and headscarf draped to allow peripheral vision. Women don't wear them at home out of sight of the public. If the burkha is so great and comfortable, why aren't working men wearing them? After all, men wear kilts, the equivalent of shorter skirts.































Nefarious connotations
This burqua picture makes me so sad. I really thought we'd come further than this. I mean, there's such excellent blogwriting about The hijab that maybe we'd be able to extend it to a fuller range of cultural symbols.
On the other hand, I wouldn't like to wear one myself.
Would honor killings have been a more suitable target? A connection between the deadly policing of women's sexuality in one culture and another?
Or is that just aligning Western feminists with those awful babykilling libertine lesbians again?