Women of Color and Alternative Mental Health Therapies

A growing number of women of color are seeking alternative mental health services to help cope with stress and other recurrent struggles in their lives more effectively. Many of these women are now utilizing hypnotherapy, breathwork, and reiki as means of effective therapeutic intervention minus psychiatric labels and medications.

One of them is "Maya," a 36 year-old African American woman. Among many things, Maya is a single mom of two pre-teens, and a lawyer. In the past, Maya sought treatment from a psychiatrist and was diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). She had been an incest survivor since age 8 and experienced recurrent nightmares, flashbacks, and anxiety attacks. Maya also had difficulty maintaining relationships with men as a result of her childhood trauma. Years of intensive talk therapy and anti-anxiety medication led Maya to see very little improvement in her recovery, until a friend recommended that she try hypnotherapy.

Maya says, "At first, I was skeptical about hypnosis and what it could do for me. But I was frustrated. I felt like I was hitting a wall with my therapist and that she didn't really understand where I was coming from. This had been the eighth therapist I had been to, and I was beginning to feel like talking about my symptoms and my past was beating a dead horse. When was I going to get over it? I just wanted to feel better and stop the panic attacks. . . "

Shortly after her friend suggested hypnotherapy, Maya found a therapist that specialized in alternative therapies and for the first time, she was able to find a therapist who was a woman of color. After six months of hypnotherapy, Maya's panic attacks have completely gone away. She says,"What I wasn't able to accomplish in 9 years of talk therapy, hypnotherapy helped me in just a matter of months. It's really unbelievable. I recommend it for anyone who wants to put the kind of suffering and isolation I went through to an end. The greatest part was that I finally found a therapist that I didn't feel was busy getting caught up in diagnosing me and putting me in a box. Unlike my other therapists, I finally found someone who understood where I was coming from. And I felt like she really cared and wanted to see me get better. Now I've moved on to doing breathwork, which is even more amazing. . . "

What is Hypnotherapy?

Hypnotherapy puts a person in a deep state of relaxation, helping her to relinquish defenses and then access deeper emotions and memories at a subconscious level. Once there, the hypnotherapist facilitates whatever content comes up for her during a session. Over time, a hypnotherapist can guide the person to uncover traumatic events and memories to help the person break down and eventually release emotions related to trauma or unwanted patterns of behavior. This type of therapy differs from traditional practices of talk therapy by tapping into the subconscious, focusing on one's emotions, and offering a non-judgemental treatment space- absolutely crucial for improvement and recovery. In contrast, talk therapy runs a higher risk of making a person feel like she is being judged and critiqued by her therapist rather than being helped.

Like Maya, many other women of color often resist traditional mental health services mostly out of a historically embedded distrust of the mental health system. They may also experience frustration over a serious shortage of culturally competent and sensitive mental health professionals. Women of Asian, African American, Native American, Multiracial, Caribbean and Latina descent share a common thread of often feeling misunderstood when seeking help, leading them to resist dominant paradigms of mental health, psychotherapy, and psychopathology. These frameworks often lack accuracy and misrepresent the stories of women of color. Distrust then, is often justified as women of color may be further victimized by arbitrary sexist and racially stereotypical uses of psychiatric diagnoses, governed by the Diagnostic Statistical Manual. Frequent misapplication of mental health diagnoses revolve around women who struggle with common symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, and systemic trauma-- even by the most well intentioned mental health professional.

Alternative therapies reduce the likelihood that women of color will be further victimized by these mental health practices, especially since many of these treatment methods- hypnotherapy, breathwork, and reiki have historical origins in ethnic cultures of their own. Also, alternative practices are more focused on coping with difficult emotions and challenging circumstances instead of diagnosis and psychiatric labelling. These interventions may significantly reduce the social stigma that is attached with seeking help, instilling trust in a culturally competent mental health professional, and ultimately resulting in positive treatment and more empowering experiences for women of color.


Shreya Mandal's picture

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Soylent Green's picture

I'm a white rape survivor. A

I'm a white rape survivor. A man held me captive for hours. A black woman helped me with my treatment I read your articles and you seem really set on making women of color so diferent from white women. Is there no common ground? My mother is of mixed heritage, so I' just don't get wher eyou come from. I guess I am , too, I just don't look like it. Do you have a problem with white women? Are none of us/them suffering, too? Does the color of our skin make us so different? Does this mean a black doctor shouldn't treat me? That sounds racist.


Shreya Mandal's picture

Answers to your Questions

Q: Is there no common ground?
A: Yes, of course there is.

Q: Do you have a problem with white women?
A: No.

Q: Are none of us/them suffering too?
A: Yes, I'm sure of it.

Q: Does the color of our skin make us so different?
A: Yes, unfortunately with today's realities, I'm afraid so.

Q: Does this mean a black doctor shouldn't treat me?
A: No, a black doctor has every right to treat you and you have every right to be treated by a black doctor. Otherwise it would sound racist.


Tara Parks's picture

help Liza

HUH WHAT THE HELL? I DIDN'T WRITE THIS!!!

MY COMMENT IS MISSING, AS I HAVE BEEN FOLLOWING THIS. WHEN I HIT REPLY, I GOT THE ABOVE.

CAN YOU TAKE MY PIC OFF AND TELL ME WHAT HAPPENED? PLEASE?!?

*I HAVE NO SISTER
*MY MOTHER IS WHITE

DAMN.


Tara Parks's picture

here's MY comment

i think that you both have valid points. i am white and have been treated by all races of doctors. now, i have also worked for a surgeon. but i believe that if a patient is more comfortable with a certain doctor based on race, then i guess it is a personal choice and based on the patient's ability to open up to someone they are more comfortable with. i am not entirely comfortable with saying that, bc i have heard white people say they wouldn't allow any doctor but a white treat one them. i guess it would be like feeling more comfortable with a woman gyno.

but i don't think it is necessarily true across the board that someone will get better treatment if she shares the same race as her doctor/healthcare provider. i am not syaing it couldn't help in some cases, but not always.


mole333's picture

Comment Deleted

It did seem to think it was coming from your account. Don't know what's up with it but since it has your name and picture and you want it deleted I deleted it.


Shreya Mandal's picture

mental health context

It's important to note that the context of my article is specifically related to psychotherapy and the context of mental health--not medicine in general, medicine of all kinds, or doctors of all kinds. I am not an expert of all medical fields, nor do I claim to be. Psychotherapy tends to be a much more subjective experience based on the therapeutic relationship and is often focused on the perceptions of the client. In this piece, I chose to focus on the sentiments of women of color both clients and/or therapists in the mental health field that tend to have these experiences and perceptions, common ones that I have learned and observed in 8 years as a clinician. This article is not meant to be an attack on white women, but a piece that highlights the fact that more women of color are seeking this kind of treatment when historically they have been excluded from the benefits of such services. So it's crucial not to take this scenario and apply it to every health related issue.


Tara Parks's picture

oh, i understand that. did

oh, i understand that.

did you happen to read the comment that i asked to be deleted? it was attributed to me and it wasn't mine. it had some interesting questions in it, though it seemed really angry; i just didn't want my face next to it bc it claimed things that are obviously not me and therefore i didn't want my name on it as it made me look crazy. Smiling anyway, i don't take this as an attack on white women. i understand on an intellectual level what you say; in my heart it makes me mad and i want it to be different. it's just sad. i also don't want...to perpetuate the myth that people of various races can't help/understand each other, though perhaps the mental health field is not the place to challenge this perception, as the only real goal is to heal the patient, no matter the color of doctor or patient.

i should have differentiated bt mental health providers vs. other docs. i just tended to lump them all together under the word "doctor". but i understood from the article that's what you meant; your post was clear.


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